Lead Belly

Lead Belly-Where Did You Sleep Last Night-24-44-WEB-FLAC-REMASTERED-2021-OBZEN
FLAC (tracks) 24 bit/44,1 kHz | Time – 01:05:14 minutes | 556 MB | Genre: Blues
Studio Masters, Official Digital Download | Front Cover

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Lead Belly – In the Shadow of the Gallows Pole (1965/2019)
FLAC (tracks) 24 bit/44,1 kHz | Time – 28:19 minutes | 216 MB | Genre: Blues
Studio Masters, Official Digital Download | Front Cover | © Tradition Records

There seems to be some kind of unwritten rule against giving exact session dates on most Tradition CD reissues, although at least one of the tracks on In the Shadow of the Gallows Pole comes from 1939. The sleeve does note that the material “is digitally remastered directly from rare, mint condition 78s contained in Leadbelly’s first full album, Negro Sinful Songs, and from 78s released on the Stinson label.” There’s some interest in the variety of instrumentation – Leadbelly uses not only his 12-string guitar, but also piano and button accordion (the last of which is used to unusual effect on the version of “John Hardy”). “The Bourgeois Blues” is also a bit unusual in that its lyric derives not from folk traditions, but from an incident in Washington, D.C. in 1935 in which Leadbelly encountered segregation. This can’t be recommended as one of his more essential releases, however, particularly as the running time is a mere 28 minutes.

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Lead Belly – American Epic: The Best Of Lead Belly (2017)
FLAC (tracks) 24 bit/96 kHz | Time – 42:23 minutes | 437 MB | Genre: Blues
Studio Masters, Official Digital Download | Front Cover | © Columbia/Legacy

“American Epic” compilation series is a collection of releases of music associated with the film series “The American Epic”, a historical documentaries are a journey back in time to the “Big Bang” of modern popular music.

In the 1920s, as radio took over the pop music business, record companies were forced to leave their studios in major cities in search of new styles and markets. Ranging the mountains, prairies, rural villages, and urban ghettos of America, they discovered a wealth of unexpected talent. The recordings they made of all the ethnic groups of America democratized the nation and gave a voice to everyone. Country singers in the Appalachians, Blues guitarists in the Mississippi Delta, Gospel preachers across the south, Cajun fiddlers in Louisiana, Tejano groups from the Texas Mexico border, Native American drummers in Arizona, and Hawaiian musicians were all recorded. For the first time, a woman picking cotton in Mississippi, a coalminer in Virginia or a tobacco farmer in Tennessee could have their thoughts and feelings heard on records played in living rooms across the country. It was the first time America heard itself.

This is not “remastering”, in the normal sense, but something closer to fine art restoration. The intent is not for people to marvel at the antiquity of these discs, but rather to experience them as vital, immediate performances that speak to us as directly as they did on the day they were recorded—not simply great art for their time, but great art for all times. Engineer Nicholas Bergh has reassembled this recording system from original parts and it is now the only one left in the world. The system consists of a single microphone, a towering six-foot amplifier rack, and a live record-cutting lathe, powered by a weight-driven pulley system of clockwork gears. The musicians have roughly three minutes to record their song direct to disc before the weight hits the floor. In the 1920s, they called this “catching lightning in a bottle”.

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Lead Belly – Where Did You Sleep Last Night, Vol 1 (1965/2019)
FLAC (tracks) 24 bit/44,1 kHz | Time – 01:05:14 minutes | 561 MB | Genre: Blues, Folk
Studio Masters, Official Digital Download | Front Cover | © Tradition Records

The bulk of the best performances by Leadbelly – whose influence on the folk revival of the 1950s and ’60s cannot be overstated – were recorded during the ’40s for Folkways Records founder Moses Asch. Inferior copies and re-recordings of these tunes have appeared over the years, but the original masters have sat in the vaults of Folkways. The three-volume Where Did You Sleep Last Night: Lead Belly Legacy collection shows what we’ve been missing: the compilers dug out the best available versions of Leadbelly’s finest songs and carefully transferred them from the original acetate masters. As the liner notes promise, “these recordings can again be heard the way they sounded in the early 1940s, for in the original masters you can still hear the ringing of the guitar and thumping of the bass.” This 34-song first volume is a must for anyone interested in the roots of American folk. It opens with “Irene,” which (as “Goodnight Irene”) became a national hit for the Weavers less than a year after Leadbelly died on welfare; it includes many more of his most-famous tunes, among them “Rock Island Line,” “Cotton Fields,” and “Good Morning Blues.”
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